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Discussion Starter · #1 · (Edited)
I'm going to repost this because I would like some other board members to try it.

First – this is not mine. It is a compilation of discussions on three or four threads I read over the last several years. I’ve never tried to make any money off this because it is simply information given freely by several others. Will this work for you? I don’t know. It does work for me. One reason I am posting this is because I would like several other people to verify my results. There may or may not be something else that is influencing my results. Give this a try so we can all find out.

Here's a photo of the finish on my 1919a4.



Here goes.

1. Degrease: Mineral spirits, White gas, boil in Simple Green or dish soap, sonic cleaner, whatever. I knocked off the heavy stuff with white gas and then boiled in dish soap and then clear water.
2. Sand blast: A few people use glass beads, I use sand media.
3. Pre-heat: Kitchen oven, approx. 180 F. I Park in a large steam table pan on a Coleman stove, and this helps me maintain temperature. Those of you with proper equipment can probably omit this step. If the heat reveals oil stains, I’ll spray these with brake cleaner.
4. Acid bath: Muriatic acid. It’s less than $6.00 a gallon at Lowe’s.
5. Rinse: I use hot, clear water. The heated water aids in controlling the Park tank temp.
6. Prepare Park solution: I use Dutch’s Ospho Parking solution and witches brew. He says one 32 oz bottle makes about four gallons (1 in 16). I’m using a stronger solution, but probably don’t need to. Dissolve three or four new (zinc) pennies (tribute to Abe) in approx. six ounces of Ospho before diluting with water. An equivalent amount of zinc from other sources (I’ve used electrical fittings) can be used. Add remaining Ospho to make desired amount of solution, heat to 190 F. Dissolve ½ TBS clean (remove oil), fine steel wool (essence of Brillo) in warm solution.
7. Park: Hang parts in 190 F solution for 12 to 15 minutes. Mine never stops bubbling.
8. Rinse: In hot water to stop reaction.
9. Dry: I start with a hair drier to remove all water droplets, and then hang in a low temp (170 F) oven.
10. Treat: I slather the parts with TC Bore Butter by hand. Just let the pores suck it up. I have also gotten similar results with Bag Balm, but have not tested this as much. It’s green.

Discussion:

I read numerous times that the green tint was caused by old Cosmoline and time. I’ve also read the weapons were already green during WWII. The Lanolin (wool oil) in old Cosmoline was also credited. Another member posted that old or dirty park solution was the cause. I don’t know what actually does it, but I tried several angles.

By Parking several test pieces first, and limiting quality control measures, I have the dirty Park solution thing down. Reusing the solution makes sure it’s dirty too.

Though I tried treating with several compounds (Old Cosmo, CLP, new motor oil, used motor oil, QuickSilver, grease, Bag Balm, Bore Butter, WD-40, etc), only the Bore Butter and Bag Balm produced a green finish. The Bag Balm does contain lanolin; I have no idea what’s in TC Bore Butter (though it is an all natural, food grade material).

The commercial Parking solutions may or may not work. Ospho also contains “wetting agents” and “extenders,” including chromium compounds, that may also affect the color.

Some steels (Pin stock, 4140 RSPs, also see the forward Cartridge stop in the photo) still come out dark gray.

As members post questions, I will amend the original post to clarify.

MSG
 

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Discussion Starter · #5 ·
Pennies are just the most readily available source of zinc. As I said, other zinc scraps can also be disolved in the solution. The steel wool "activates" the solution. Some commercial kits provide iron filings.

MSG
 

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Bringing this post back from the dead!

I'm getting ready to park my 1919 and I want to try for the green park. One important question after reading MSG's directions as well as Dutch's Brew recipe. Above MSG calls for Ospho at a ratio of 1/16 (32oz makes 4 gal). Here is a link to Dutch's recipe, see post #7 in the thread:
http://1919a4.com/showthread.php?30248

In the recipe, he calls for a ratio of 1/40 (16oz makes 5 gal). So which is it?

I'm wondering if anyone else has tried this and has achieved the green patina / tint in their park. I plan on using the Bag Balm as well.
 

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Discussion Starter · #7 ·
As I mention in the first post, 1/16 is stronger than necessary. With a gallon jug of Ospho on hand, economy wasn't an issue. In haste I think I did the math wrong, resulting in the over-strength solution. But it did work.

I've been PMing with someone that has recently tried this. They used 8 oz Ospho in 2 gal of water (1/32) and got good results. He put oil on the parts coming out of the Park tank, and thus got a gray color. MSG
 

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My first attempt at parking my subgun turned out aan ugly, blotchy green mottled color. This was done long after doing a few practice chunks of steel that turned out nice and black. I have no idea how the colors changed. The only difference I can recall, was a stainless steel screen was dipped into the tank to hold something just prior to doing the gun.??
I made a fresh batch using straight Phosphoric acid and a dash of Manganese Dioxide .About a half pint to about five gallons water. The subgun turned out black as obie's heart.
A good thing, in this instance. ;)
 

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Discussion Starter · #9 ·
Adding Manganese to the Phosphoric acid will produce the Manganese phosphate finish more common on modern weapons, not the Zinc phosphate finish typical on US made weapons during WWII. Both work well. MSG
 

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Generally speaking TBS= table spoon TSP= teaspoon, however, no one knows if the writer used the term correctly.
 

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Discussion Starter · #12 ·
IIRC, Dutch's original post from many years ago specified 1/2 TBS (tablespoon) of clean steel wool to activate the solution. I have read where some Parkerizing kits include iron filings for this purpose. MSG
 

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IIRC, Dutch's original post from many years ago specified 1/2 TBS (tablespoon) of clean steel wool to activate the solution. I have read where some Parkerizing kits include iron filings for this purpose. MSG
Any type of clean iron will serve the purpose. Even old horse shoe nails. LOL! Steel wool is just faster due to the available surface area.
 

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Just as an aside, I had some luck using a crock pot as a park tank. I'd still like someone to confirm they got a nice, green park out of any of this mess.
 

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My experience....

Ive been parkerizing for about 25 years now. i will tell you what i know...
1st off forget about getting green with manganease phosphate type. you will need to use the zinc phosphate. as far as prep goes. if you use glass bead to preserved engravings, armorers marks etc.. you will get a thin finish. if you use garnet,sand or other course blasting media you will get a richer/darker finish. this is due to "many of you probaby already know this" the hills and valleys that a course media produces. glass bead creates a very smooth finish with smaller hills and valleys. obviously you will have more area for the park to lay the courser you go. i have gotten good green color on some 1911s and garands etc, but it is NOT consistant. after blasting you will want to heat the parts "im gonna repete some of the above statements here" 200 degrees and free of all media/grease/bug blood whatever. vat the parts. if you watch the parts you will want to pull them after about 10 minutes or when they stop "gassing".
run hot water and use a brush or other like object and brush off all parts, this is important as there is a small sheen of the used phosphates that just dont rinse off. dry completely. now i have and old gallon can of usgi cosmoline from probably the 50s. heat the cosmo up use a paint brush and lay it on thick. heat parts to 250 to 300 for 30 minutes no longer.
pull parts and let air cool for a couple hours, i usually let them stand overnight. after that clean all cosmoline off of parts. this has worked the best for me, i would like to get this down to a consistant color. but the time to spend on this i just dont have.
well thats what i know about this, msg makes very good point about preping, it makes a big difference on finished product
hope this was helpful
Targ....
 

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ahh 1 other thing

dont use stainless steel wire to hang parts, use a iron bailing wire. i always got lines in the parts from the stainless, where ever the wire lays. i never get lines with iron wire....
just a tip from many years of parking experience...
 

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The sulfur in thread cutting oil sounds like it will probably change the color in zink phosphate parkerizing.

I do know that it will stain the shiny stainless on my lathe{Rigid dark thread cutting oil} specifically. I'll have to order some zink parking solution though I usually use the manganese park.
 
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